In India’s fast-growing eCommerce landscape, delivery issues are no longer minor setbacks—they directly impact business growth, customer satisfaction, and profitability. One of the most critical pain points faced by sellers today is the Non-Delivery Report (NDR). If left unaddressed, it leads to Return-to-Origin (RTO), which adds to cost, disrupts inventory flow, and damages customer trust.
Let’s break down what NDR really means, why it’s crucial to manage it proactively, and how Fship is solving this challenge for modern eCommerce brands.
What is an NDR—and Why it matters to Ecommerce/D2C brands?
An NDR, or Non-Delivery Report, is generated when a courier partner is unable to successfully deliver an order. This could be due to various reasons: wrong address, customer not reachable, delivery refused, or even delivery attempts not being genuine.
If a failed delivery isn’t resolved within a short time, the order is marked for RTO. That means the product returns to the seller, resulting in forward and reverse logistics charges, potential damage to the product, and a lost sale.
In short, unmanaged NDRs = unnecessary losses.
Common reasons of NDRs in Ecommerce business
To effectively manage NDRs, it’s essential to understand the reasons behind them. Some of the most common causes include:
- Incorrect or incomplete address entered by the customer.
- Customer not available at the time of delivery.
- Refusal to accept the order, often seen in COD transactions.
- Fake delivery attempts where agents mark orders undelivered without visiting.
- Unreachable or incorrect phone numbers.
- High-risk or unserviceable delivery zones.
Each failed delivery has a different reason—and each needs a different approach.
The Cost of Ignoring NDRs
NDRs are not just operational alerts—they’re potential revenue leaks. If ignored, they lead to:
- Increased RTOs, adding to both shipping and reverse logistics costs.
- Customer dissatisfaction, especially when they don’t receive updates or redelivery attempts.
- Inventory mismanagement, as returned items often take days or weeks to get back.
- Wasted marketing spends, since you lose the customer you paid to acquire.
- Damaged brand reputation, particularly when COD orders are mishandled.
A few unresolved NDRs might not seem harmful, but over time, they compound into serious losses.
How to manage NDRs effectively?
Managing NDRs effectively is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction, reducing costs, and ensuring smooth order fulfillment. It requires a proactive and strategic approach that focuses on both technology and human intervention. By streamlining the resolution process and keeping customers in the loop, sellers can drastically reduce the occurrence and impact of undelivered orders.
Here’s how you can do it:
- Automated Notifications: Set up automated alerts to notify customers instantly about delivery attempts and allow them to take quick action, like rescheduling or confirming availability. This increases the chances of successful redelivery.
- Customer Communication: Stay in touch with customers through calls, SMS, WhatsApp, or email when a delivery fails. Personalized communication increases trust and encourages quicker resolution.
- Assign Dedicated Teams: Have a specialized NDR team that tracks and acts on every failed delivery. Quick follow-ups often convert failed attempts into successful ones.
- Status Tracking Panel: Use a dashboard that offers real-time insights into NDR shipments, their reasons, and current statuses. This enables your team to prioritize and resolve issues swiftly.
- NDR Dispute Resolution System: Offer customers a seamless way to raise disputes or confirm details related to failed deliveries, reducing delays and enhancing transparency.
- Carrier Feedback Loops: Work closely with courier partners to get timely and accurate feedback on why a delivery failed. This helps in improving both the delivery process and carrier accountability.
Best Practices for NDR reduction
Reducing NDRs is not just about solving problems as they arise—it’s about preventing them before they happen. Building a robust delivery and communication workflow can significantly reduce the chances of failed deliveries. By combining customer-centric practices, smart automation, and proactive analytics, sellers can create a more reliable logistics experience.
Implement these strategies to reduce your NDR rates:
- Address validation tools at checkout.
- Customer confirmation for high-value or COD orders.
- Multiple communication channels to reach the customer instantly.
- Data analytics to identify common failure zones or customers.
The more proactive your system, the lower your NDR and RTO rates in ecommerce business.

How Fship solves the NDR problem?
Fship offers a powerful NDR management system that helps eCommerce brands reduce RTOs, recover failed deliveries, and streamline operations. Here’s how:
- Real-time NDR alerts delivered to your dashboard instantly.
- Auto-tagging of failure reasons—address, customer issues, courier faults.
- Instant WhatsApp/SMS notifications to customers for re-delivery confirmation.
- Courier coordination tools to share updated delivery instructions.
- Complete NDR tracking dashboard, showing open, resolved, and escalated cases.
- Predictive analytics to identify repeat failure zones, customer behaviour patterns, and high-risk pincodes.
With Fship, you don’t just track NDRs—you take control of them.
✅ Reduce RTOs
✅ Recover lost revenue
✅ Deliver a seamless post-order experience
👉 Start managing NDRs the smarter way. Sign up with Fship today.
- Read more:
Trusted & Best Shipping Company for Ecommerce in India (2025)
Air vs Surface Shipping: Which Mode is Best for Your D2C Business in 2025
Top 5 Same Day Intracity Delivery in India
List of Pin codes in India | Ecommerce Shipping (2025)
How Fship Works: Guide to Seamless E-commerce Shipping Process